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il mare irato

  • 1 il mare irato

    сущ.

    Итальяно-русский универсальный словарь > il mare irato

  • 2 бушующее море

    adj

    Universale dizionario russo-italiano > бушующее море

  • 3 gettare

    throw
    grido give, let out
    gettare fuori throw out
    gettare via throw away
    * * *
    gettare v.tr.
    1 to throw*; to cast*; ( con violenza) to fling*, to hurl: gettai un osso al cane, I threw a bone to the dog (o I threw the dog a bone); gettai la palla al ragazzo, I threw the ball to the boy; gettami la fune!, throw me the rope!; mi gettò uno sguardo irato, he gave me an angry look; gettare acqua in faccia a qlcu., to dash water in s.o.'s face; gettare un bacio a qlcu., to blow s.o. a kiss; gettare uno sguardo a qlcu., to glance at s.o. // gettare qlco. al di là di, to throw sthg. over: gettare una palla al di là di un muro, to throw a ball over a wall // gettare qlco. contro qlcu., to throw (o to hurl) sthg. at s.o.: gettò pietre contro di me, he threw stones at me; gettare una lancia contro qlcu., to hurl a spear at s.o. // gettare qlco. dentro, to throw sthg. in: gettalo dentro dalla finestra!, throw it in through the window! // gettare qlco., qlcu. fuori da, to throw sthg., s.o. out of: non gettate nulla fuori dal finestrino, don't throw anything out of the window; furono gettati fuori dal ristorante, they were thrown out of the restaurant // gettare qlco., qlcu. giù, in terra, to throw sthg., s.o. to the ground: lo gettò a terra con uno spintone, he shoved him to the ground; fu gettato giù di sella, he was thrown from his horse (o from the saddle); non gettarlo giù!, don't throw it down!; gettare qlcu. a terra, to knock s.o. down (o to the ground) // gettare qlco. in, to throw (o to cast o to fling) sthg. into: gettare una pietra nel lago, to throw a stone into the lake; gettare polvere negli occhi a qlcu., (fig.) to throw dust in s.o.'s eyes; gettare qlco. in faccia a qlcu., to throw (o to fling) sthg. in s.o.'s teeth; gettare qlco. in mare, ( da un natante) to throw sthg. overboard, ( un carico) to jettison; gettare nella disperazione, to throw into despair; gettare nella miseria, to reduce to misery // gettare qlco. in alto, to throw sthg. up: gettare in alto una moneta, to toss a coin // gettare qlco. indietro, to throw sthg. back: gettare uno sguardo indietro, to glance backwards (o to look over one's shoulder); gettare la testa indietro, to throw one's head back // gettare qlco. su, to throw (o to cast) sthg. on (o over): si gettò una coperta sulle spalle, he threw a blanket over his shoulders; gettare biasimo su qlcu., to cast (o to throw) blame on s.o.; gettare luce su qlco., (fig.) to throw light on sthg.; gettare un'ombra su qlco, (fig.) to cast a shadow on sthg. // gettare via qlco., to throw sthg. away: gettare via il proprio tempo, il proprio denaro, to throw away one's time, one's money; gettò via la sua ultima occasione, he threw away his last chance; non gettare via queste cose!, don't throw these things away! // gettare all'aria qlco., to make a mess of sthg.: ho gettato all'aria tutti i cassetti per trovarlo, I turned out all the drawers to find it // gettare il guanto, to throw (o to fling) down the gauntlet // gettare la maschera, to throw off the mask // gettare una sfida, to throw out a challenge // gettare i soldi dalla finestra, to throw (o to fling) one's money out of the window (o down the drain)
    2 ( emettere): la ferita getta sangue, the wound is bleeding profusely (o the wound is spurting blood); gettare un grido, to utter a cry (o to give a shout)
    3 ( collocare) to lay*: gettare le fondamenta, to lay the foundation (s)
    4 (tecn.) to cast*
    5 (bot.) to put* forth, to sprout
    ◆ v. intr.
    1 ( versare) to play, to spout: la fontana non getta più da due giorni, the fountain hasn't been playing for two days (o has been dry for two days)
    2 (econ.) ( fruttare) to yield, to bring* in.
    ◘ gettarsi v.rifl. o intr.pron.
    1 to throw* oneself, to fling* oneself: si gettò nelle braccia della madre, she threw (o flung) herself into her mother's arms; si gettò sul letto, she threw herself on the bed; gettare ai piedi di qlcu., to throw oneself at s.o.'s feet; gettare al collo di qlcu., to fall on s.o.'s neck; gettare giù, ( a terra) to throw oneself down, ( sdraiarsi) to lie down: gettati giù un momento, sembri stanca, lie down a while, you look tired; gettare in acqua, to throw oneself (o to jump o to leap) into the water; gettare in avanti, all'indietro, to throw oneself forwards, backwards; si è gettato dal quarto piano, he threw himself (o jumped) from the fourth floor // gettare a capofitto in qlco., to throw oneself into sthg. // gettare nella discussione, to throw oneself into the discussion (o to plunge into the debate) // gettare nella mischia, to throw oneself into the fray // gettare sul nemico, to fall on (o to attack) the enemy // si è letteralmente gettato sul piatto di spaghetti, he literally fell on the plate of spaghetti
    2 (di fiume, sboccare) to flow: il Po si getta nell'Adriatico, the Po flows into the Adriatic.
    * * *
    [dʒet'tare]
    1. vt
    1) (lanciare) to throw, (con forza) to fling, hurl, (in aria) to toss

    gettare (via) — (liberarsi di) to throw away

    gettare qc addosso a qn — (sasso) to throw sth at sb, (acqua, sabbia) to throw sth over sb

    gettare le braccia al collo di qn — to throw o fling one's arms round sb's neck

    gettare a mare — (fig : persona) to abandon

    2) (metalli, cera) to cast, (fondamenta) to lay
    3) (emettere: acqua) to spout, (grido) to utter, give
    4)
    2. vi
    (aus avere) (pianta) to sprout
    1)

    gettarsi in un'impresa — to throw o.s. into an enterprise

    gettarsi nella mischia — to hurl o.s. into the fray

    gettarsi contro o addosso a qn — to hurl o.s. at sb

    gettarsi ai piedi di qn — to throw o.s. at sb's feet

    * * *
    [dʒet'tare] 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (lanciare) to throw*, to cast* [pietra, dadi]; (buttare) to throw* away, to throw* out [ immondizia]

    gettare qcs. a qcn. — to throw sth. to sb., to throw sb. sth.

    gettare le braccia (intorno) al collo di qcn. — to throw o fling one's arms around sb.'s neck

    gettare uno sguardo a qcs. — fig. to cast an eye o a glance at sth

    2) mar. pesc. to cast* [amo, reti]

    gettare l'ancora — to drop o cast anchor

    3) (costruire) to build* [ ponte]; fig. to establish, to lay* [ basi]

    gettare le fondamenta di qcs. — to lay the foundations for sth. (anche fig.)

    gettare qcn. nel panico — to throw sb. into a panic

    6) (emettere) to give*, to utter [ grido]
    2.
    verbo intransitivo (aus. avere) (germogliare) to sprout, to bud
    3.
    verbo pronominale gettarsi
    1) (buttarsi) to throw* oneself (in into)

    -rsi al collo di qcn. — to fling oneself around sb.'s neck

    - rsi su — to pounce on [preda, cibo]

    2) (sfociare) [ corso d'acqua] to flow (in into)
    * * *
    gettare
    /dʒet'tare/ [1]
     1 (lanciare) to throw*, to cast* [pietra, dadi]; (buttare) to throw* away, to throw* out [ immondizia]; gettare qcs. a qcn. to throw sth. to sb., to throw sb. sth.; gettare le braccia (intorno) al collo di qcn. to throw o fling one's arms around sb.'s neck; gettare uno sguardo a qcs. fig. to cast an eye o a glance at sth.
     2 mar. pesc. to cast* [amo, reti]; gettare l'ancora to drop o cast anchor
     3 (costruire) to build* [ ponte]; fig. to establish, to lay* [ basi]; gettare le fondamenta di qcs. to lay the foundations for sth. (anche fig.)
     4 (causare) gettare lo scompiglio in città to throw the town into turmoil
     5 (precipitare) gettare qcn. nel panico to throw sb. into a panic; gettare il paese nel caos to throw the country into chaos
     6 (emettere) to give*, to utter [ grido]
     (aus. avere) (germogliare) to sprout, to bud
    III gettarsi verbo pronominale
     1 (buttarsi) to throw* oneself (in into); -rsi al collo di qcn. to fling oneself around sb.'s neck; - rsi su to pounce on [preda, cibo]
     2 (sfociare) [ corso d'acqua] to flow (in into).

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > gettare

  • 4 tranquillum

    tranquillus, a. um. adj., quiet, calm, still, tranquil, opp. to motion or excitement (syn. serenus).
    I.
    Lit., chiefly of calmness of weather:

    ut mare, quod suā naturā tranquillum sit, ventorum vi agitari atque turbari,

    Cic. Clu. 49, 138:

    tranquillo mari gubernare,

    Liv. 24, 8, 12; 38, 10, 5; 28, 17. 12:

    leni ac tranquillo mari,

    Curt. 4, 2, 8:

    aequora,

    Val. Fl. 2, 609:

    aquae,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 8:

    caelum,

    calm, tranquil, Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 192; cf.

    dies,

    id. 2, 45, 44, § 114:

    serenitas,

    Liv. 2, 62, 2:

    sic tranquillum mare dicitur, cum leviter movetur neque in unam partem inclinatur... scito illud non stare, sed succuti leviter et dici tranquillum, quia neque huc neque illo impetum faciat,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 1, 1.—
    b.
    Subst.: tranquillum, i, n., a calm; a quiet sea:

    tranquillum est, Alcedonia sunt circum forum,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 26; cf.:

    qui te ad scopulum e tranquillo auferat,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 8:

    in tranquillo tempestatem adversam optare dementis est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 24, 83:

    ita aut tranquillum aut procellae in vobis sunt,

    Liv. 28, 27, 11:

    tranquillo pervectus Chalcidem,

    on the calm, tranquil sea, Liv. 31, 23, 4:

    classicique milites tranquillo in altum evecti,

    id. 26, 51, 6:

    non tranquillo navigamus,

    id. 24, 8, 13 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.:

    tranquillo, ut aiunt, quilibet gubernator est,

    Sen. Ep. 85, 30:

    alia tranquillo velut oscitatio,

    Plin. 9, 7, 6, § 18.— Plur.:

    testudines eminente dorso per tranquilla fluitantes,

    Plin. 9, 10, 12, § 35:

    immoti jacent tranquilla pelagi,

    Sen. Troad. 200.—
    B.
    Transf.:

    tranquilla et serena frons,

    calm, not disturbed, Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31:

    tranquillo serenoque vultu,

    Suet. Aug. 79. —
    II.
    Trop., calm, quiet, peaceful, placid, composed, untroubled, undisturbed, serene, tranquil (cf. quietus):

    efficiendum est, ut appetitus sint tranquilli atque omni perturbatione animi careant,

    Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102:

    tranquillum facere ex irato,

    Plaut. Cist. 3, 21; so (opp. irata) id. Poen. 1, 2, 145:

    locus,

    id. Ep. 3, 4, 8:

    ut liqueant omnia et tranquilla sint,

    id. Most. 2, 1, 70:

    tranquillam concinna viam,

    id. Stich. 2, 1, 13:

    placata, tranquilla, quieta, beata vita,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 71; cf.:

    pacatae tranquillaeque civitates,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 30:

    nihil quieti videre, nihil tranquilli,

    id. Fin. 1, 18, 38:

    tutae tranquillaeque res omnes,

    Sall. C. 16, 5; so,

    res,

    Liv. 38, 28, 1:

    tranquillo animo esse potest nemo,

    Cic. Sen. 20, 74; cf.:

    tranquillo pectore vultuque sereno,

    Lucr. 3, 294:

    senectus,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 57:

    otia sine armis,

    Luc. 2, 266:

    pax,

    id. 1, 171.— Comp.:

    ita hanc canem faciam tibi oleo tranquilliorem,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 66:

    tranquilliorem plebem fecerunt,

    Liv. 2, 63, 3:

    esse tranquillior animo,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6.—Of an orator:

    in transferendis faciendisque verbis tranquillior (Isocrates),

    Cic. Or. 52, 176.— Sup.:

    illud meum turbulentissimum tempus profectionis tuo tranquillissimo praestat,

    Cic. Pis. 15, 33:

    cetera videntur esse tranquilla: tranquillissimus autem animus meus,

    id. Att. 7, 7, 4:

    tranquillissima res,

    Ter. And. 3, 5, 14:

    otium,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 25, 2.—
    b.
    Subst.: tranquillum, i, n., calmness, quiet, tranquillity, etc.:

    vitam... in tam tranquillo... locare,

    Lucr. 5, 12; cf.:

    esse in tranquillo,

    Ter. Eun. 5 (8), 9, 8:

    in urbe ex tranquillo nec opinata moles discordiarum... exorta est,

    Liv. 4, 43, 3:

    seditionem in tranquillum conferre,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 16:

    republicā in tranquillum redactā,

    Liv. 3, 40, 11.— Plur.:

    tranquilla tuens nec fronte timendus,

    Val. Fl. 1, 38.—Hence, adv., in two forms.
    1.
    tranquillē, calmly, quietly, tranquilly:

    inclamare,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 112:

    tranquille placideque,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 11, 25:

    dicere, with leniter, definite, etc.,

    id. Or. 28, 99.— Comp.:

    tranquillius manere,

    Sen. Ep. 71, 15.— Sup.:

    tranquillissime senuit,

    Suet. Aug. 2 med. —
    2.
    tranquillō, quietly, without disturbance (very rare):

    nec cetera modo tribuni tranquillo peregere,

    Liv. 3, 14, 6; cf. supra, I. b.—
    B.
    Transf., tranquillizing, bringing peaceful news:

    tranquillae tuae quidem litterae,

    Cic. Att. 14, 3, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tranquillum

  • 5 tranquillus

    tranquillus, a. um. adj., quiet, calm, still, tranquil, opp. to motion or excitement (syn. serenus).
    I.
    Lit., chiefly of calmness of weather:

    ut mare, quod suā naturā tranquillum sit, ventorum vi agitari atque turbari,

    Cic. Clu. 49, 138:

    tranquillo mari gubernare,

    Liv. 24, 8, 12; 38, 10, 5; 28, 17. 12:

    leni ac tranquillo mari,

    Curt. 4, 2, 8:

    aequora,

    Val. Fl. 2, 609:

    aquae,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 8:

    caelum,

    calm, tranquil, Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 192; cf.

    dies,

    id. 2, 45, 44, § 114:

    serenitas,

    Liv. 2, 62, 2:

    sic tranquillum mare dicitur, cum leviter movetur neque in unam partem inclinatur... scito illud non stare, sed succuti leviter et dici tranquillum, quia neque huc neque illo impetum faciat,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 1, 1.—
    b.
    Subst.: tranquillum, i, n., a calm; a quiet sea:

    tranquillum est, Alcedonia sunt circum forum,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 26; cf.:

    qui te ad scopulum e tranquillo auferat,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 8:

    in tranquillo tempestatem adversam optare dementis est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 24, 83:

    ita aut tranquillum aut procellae in vobis sunt,

    Liv. 28, 27, 11:

    tranquillo pervectus Chalcidem,

    on the calm, tranquil sea, Liv. 31, 23, 4:

    classicique milites tranquillo in altum evecti,

    id. 26, 51, 6:

    non tranquillo navigamus,

    id. 24, 8, 13 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.:

    tranquillo, ut aiunt, quilibet gubernator est,

    Sen. Ep. 85, 30:

    alia tranquillo velut oscitatio,

    Plin. 9, 7, 6, § 18.— Plur.:

    testudines eminente dorso per tranquilla fluitantes,

    Plin. 9, 10, 12, § 35:

    immoti jacent tranquilla pelagi,

    Sen. Troad. 200.—
    B.
    Transf.:

    tranquilla et serena frons,

    calm, not disturbed, Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31:

    tranquillo serenoque vultu,

    Suet. Aug. 79. —
    II.
    Trop., calm, quiet, peaceful, placid, composed, untroubled, undisturbed, serene, tranquil (cf. quietus):

    efficiendum est, ut appetitus sint tranquilli atque omni perturbatione animi careant,

    Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102:

    tranquillum facere ex irato,

    Plaut. Cist. 3, 21; so (opp. irata) id. Poen. 1, 2, 145:

    locus,

    id. Ep. 3, 4, 8:

    ut liqueant omnia et tranquilla sint,

    id. Most. 2, 1, 70:

    tranquillam concinna viam,

    id. Stich. 2, 1, 13:

    placata, tranquilla, quieta, beata vita,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 71; cf.:

    pacatae tranquillaeque civitates,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 30:

    nihil quieti videre, nihil tranquilli,

    id. Fin. 1, 18, 38:

    tutae tranquillaeque res omnes,

    Sall. C. 16, 5; so,

    res,

    Liv. 38, 28, 1:

    tranquillo animo esse potest nemo,

    Cic. Sen. 20, 74; cf.:

    tranquillo pectore vultuque sereno,

    Lucr. 3, 294:

    senectus,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 57:

    otia sine armis,

    Luc. 2, 266:

    pax,

    id. 1, 171.— Comp.:

    ita hanc canem faciam tibi oleo tranquilliorem,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 66:

    tranquilliorem plebem fecerunt,

    Liv. 2, 63, 3:

    esse tranquillior animo,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6.—Of an orator:

    in transferendis faciendisque verbis tranquillior (Isocrates),

    Cic. Or. 52, 176.— Sup.:

    illud meum turbulentissimum tempus profectionis tuo tranquillissimo praestat,

    Cic. Pis. 15, 33:

    cetera videntur esse tranquilla: tranquillissimus autem animus meus,

    id. Att. 7, 7, 4:

    tranquillissima res,

    Ter. And. 3, 5, 14:

    otium,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 25, 2.—
    b.
    Subst.: tranquillum, i, n., calmness, quiet, tranquillity, etc.:

    vitam... in tam tranquillo... locare,

    Lucr. 5, 12; cf.:

    esse in tranquillo,

    Ter. Eun. 5 (8), 9, 8:

    in urbe ex tranquillo nec opinata moles discordiarum... exorta est,

    Liv. 4, 43, 3:

    seditionem in tranquillum conferre,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 16:

    republicā in tranquillum redactā,

    Liv. 3, 40, 11.— Plur.:

    tranquilla tuens nec fronte timendus,

    Val. Fl. 1, 38.—Hence, adv., in two forms.
    1.
    tranquillē, calmly, quietly, tranquilly:

    inclamare,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 112:

    tranquille placideque,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 11, 25:

    dicere, with leniter, definite, etc.,

    id. Or. 28, 99.— Comp.:

    tranquillius manere,

    Sen. Ep. 71, 15.— Sup.:

    tranquillissime senuit,

    Suet. Aug. 2 med. —
    2.
    tranquillō, quietly, without disturbance (very rare):

    nec cetera modo tribuni tranquillo peregere,

    Liv. 3, 14, 6; cf. supra, I. b.—
    B.
    Transf., tranquillizing, bringing peaceful news:

    tranquillae tuae quidem litterae,

    Cic. Att. 14, 3, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tranquillus

  • 6 iratus

    īrātus, a, um (ira), erzürnt, zornig (Ggstz. placatus u. propitius), Cic. u.a.: bos, Petron.: deo irato meo, Ter.: dis meis iratissumis, Plaut. Poen. 452: iratis dis propitiisque, Sen.: iratos deos invocare, den Zorn der G. auf sich herabrufen, Liv.: alci iratos deos precari, gegen jmd. den Zorn der G. anrufen, Liv. – iratus alci, auf jmd., Cic. u.a.: sum tibi iratus, Ter.: iratior, iratissimus alci, Cic. – num quid iratus es mihi propter has res? Plaut.: ob eam rem iratus gnatus est, Ter.: consules ob ea irati senatui, Liv.: quam iratus (homo) de iudicio et de vilico! Cic. – übtr., mare, stürmisch, Hor.: u. so fluctus, Petron. u. Plin. pan.: venter, hungrig, Hor.: sitis, ventus, Prop.: manus, Prop.: preces, vom Zorn eingegebene = Flüche, Verwünschungen, Hor.: impetus, Sen. poët.

    lateinisch-deutsches > iratus

  • 7 iratus

    īrātus, a, um (ira), erzürnt, zornig (Ggstz. placatus u. propitius), Cic. u.a.: bos, Petron.: deo irato meo, Ter.: dis meis iratissumis, Plaut. Poen. 452: iratis dis propitiisque, Sen.: iratos deos invocare, den Zorn der G. auf sich herabrufen, Liv.: alci iratos deos precari, gegen jmd. den Zorn der G. anrufen, Liv. – iratus alci, auf jmd., Cic. u.a.: sum tibi iratus, Ter.: iratior, iratissimus alci, Cic. – num quid iratus es mihi propter has res? Plaut.: ob eam rem iratus gnatus est, Ter.: consules ob ea irati senatui, Liv.: quam iratus (homo) de iudicio et de vilico! Cic. – übtr., mare, stürmisch, Hor.: u. so fluctus, Petron. u. Plin. pan.: venter, hungrig, Hor.: sitis, ventus, Prop.: manus, Prop.: preces, vom Zorn eingegebene = Flüche, Verwünschungen, Hor.: impetus, Sen. poët.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > iratus

  • 8 ex

    ex or ē (ex always before vowels, and elsewh. more freq. than e; e. g. in Cic. Rep. e occurs 19 times, but ex 61 times, before consonants—but no rule can be given for the usage; cf., e. g., ex and e together:

    qui ex corporum vinculis tamquam e carcere evolaverunt,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 14. But certain expressions have almost constantly the same form, as ex parte, ex sententia, ex senatus consulto, ex lege, ex tempore, etc.; but e regione, e re nata, e vestigio, e medio, and e republica used adverbially; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 756 sq.), praep. with abl. [kindr. with Gr. ek, ex], denotes out from the interior of a thing, in opposition to in (cf. ab and de init.), out of, from.
    I.
    In space.
    A.
    Prop.:

    interea e portu nostra navis solvitur, Ubi portu exiimus, etc.,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 54:

    quam (sphaeram) M. Marcelli avus captis Syracusis ex urbe locupletissima atque ornatissima sustulisset, cum aliud nihil ex tanta praeda domum suam deportavisset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 14:

    influxit non tenuis quidam e Graecia rivulus in hanc urbem,

    id. ib. 2, 19:

    visam, ecquae advenerit In portum ex Epheso navis mercatoria,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 3, 2, 5;

    3, 6, 32 al.: magno de flumine malim quam ex hoc fonticulo tantundem sumere,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 56; cf.:

    nec vos de paupere mensa Dona nec e puris spernite fictilibus,

    Tib. 1, 1, 38:

    clanculum ex aedibus me edidi foras,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 9; so freq. with verbs compounded with ex; also with verbs compounded with ab and de, v. abeo, abscedo, amoveo, aveho, etc.; decedo, deduco, defero, deicio, etc.—
    2.
    In a downward direction, from, down from, from off:

    ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidisse,

    Cic. Fat. 3, 6; cf. Liv. 35, 21:

    picis e caelo demissum flumen,

    Lucr. 6, 257:

    equestribus proeliis saepe ex equis desiliunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 3; cf.:

    cecidisse ex equo dicitur,

    Cic. Clu. 62 fin.:

    e curru trahitur,

    id. Rep. 2, 41:

    e curru desilit,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 559 et saep., v. cado, decido, decurro, deduco, delabor, elabor, etc.—
    3.
    In an upward direction, from, above:

    collis paululum ex planitie editus,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3:

    globum terrae eminentem e mari,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 28;

    and trop.: consilia erigendae ex tam gravi casu rei publicae,

    Liv. 6, 2.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To indicate the country, and, in gen., the place from or out of which any person or thing comes, from:

    ex Aethiopia est usque haec,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 18:

    quod erat ex eodem municipio,

    Cic. Clu. 17, 49; cf. id. ib. 5, 11.—Freq. without a verb:

    Philocrates ex Alide,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 10:

    ex Aethiopia ancillula,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 85 Ruhnk.:

    negotiator ex Africa,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5:

    Epicurei e Graecia,

    id. N. D. 1, 21, 58:

    Q. Junius ex Hispania quidam,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 27:

    ex India elephanti,

    Liv. 35, 32:

    civis Romanus e conventu Panhormitano,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54 Zumpt; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 59 fin.:

    meretrix e proxumo,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 38; cf. id. Aul. 2, 4, 11:

    puer ex aula (sc. regis barbari),

    Hor. C. 1, 29, 7:

    ex spelunca saxum,

    Cic. Fat. 3, 6:

    saxum ex capitolio,

    Liv. 35, 21, 6:

    ex equo cadere,

    Cic. Clu. 32, 175; cf. id. Fat. 3, 6; Auct. B. Hisp. 15 et saep.—
    2.
    To indicate the place from which any thing is done or takes place, from, down from: ibi tum derepente ex alto in altum despexit mare, Enn. ap. Non. 518, 6 (for which:

    a summo caelo despicere,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 87; and:

    de vertice montis despicere,

    id. M. 11, 503); cf.:

    T. Labienus... ex loco superiore conspicatus, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 4:

    ex qua (villa) jam audieram fremitum clientium meorum,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 3:

    ex hoc ipso loco permulta contra legem eam verba fecisti,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 17, 52; so id. ib. 8 fin.; cf.:

    judices aut e plano aut e quaesitoris tribunali admonebat,

    Suet. Tib. 33:

    ex equo, ex prora, ex puppi pugnare,

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202 and 209; cf. Caes. B. G. 2, 27, 3:

    ex vinculis causam dicere,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 1; Liv. 29, 19.—Hence the adverbial expressions, ex adverso, ex diverso, ex contrario, e regione, ex parte, e vestigio, etc.; v. the words adversus, diversus, etc.—Also, ex itinere, during or on a journey, on the march, without halting, Cic. Fam. 3, 9; Sall. C. 34, 2; Liv. 35, 24; Caes. B. G. 2, 6, 1; 3, 21, 2; id. B. C. 1, 24, 4; Sall. J. 56, 3 al.; cf.

    also: ex fuga,

    during the flight, Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 6; id. B. C. 3, 95; 96 fin.; Sall. J. 54, 4 Kritz.; Liv. 6, 29; 28, 23 al.
    II.
    In time.
    A.
    From a certain point of time, i. e. immediately after, directly after, after (in this sense more freq. than ab):

    Cotta ex consulatu est profectus in Galliam,

    Cic. Brut. 92, 318; so,

    ex consulatu,

    Liv. 4, 31 Drak.; 40, 1 fin.; 22, 49; 27, 34; Vell. 2, 33, 1 al.:

    ex praetura,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53; id. Mur. 7, 15; Caes. B. C. 1, 22, 4; 1, 31, 2:

    ex dictatura,

    Liv. 10, 5 fin.:

    ex eo magistratu,

    Vell. 2, 31 et saep.; cf.:

    Agrippa ex Asia (pro consule eam provinciam annuo imperio tenuerat) Moesiae praepositus est,

    Tac. H. 3, 46 fin.:

    statim e somno lavantur,

    id. G. 22:

    tanta repente vilitas annonae ex summa inopia et caritate rei frumentariae consecuta est,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 44; cf. Liv. 21, 39:

    ex aliquo graviore actu personam deponere,

    Quint. 6, 2, 35:

    mulier ex partu si, etc.,

    Cels. 2, 8:

    ex magnis rupibus nactus planitiem,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 70, 3; cf.: ex maximo bello tantum otium totae insulae conciliavit, ut, etc., Nop. Timol. 3, 2; and:

    ex magna desperatione tandem saluti redditus,

    Just. 12, 10, 1 et saep.:

    ex quo obses Romae fuit,

    since he was a hostage in Rome, Liv. 40, 5 fin. —So the phrase, aliud ex alio, one thing after another:

    me quotidie aliud ex alio impedit,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 19 fin.; Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14 (cf. also, alius, D.):

    aliam rem ex alia cogitare,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 3:

    alia ex aliis iniquiora postulando,

    Liv. 4, 2.—So, too, diem ex die exspectabam, one day after another, from day to day, Cic. Att. 7, 26 fin.; cf.:

    diem ex die ducere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5 (v. dies, I. A. b.).—
    2.
    With names of office or calling, to denote one who has completed his term of office, or has relinquished his vocation. So in class. Lat. very dub.;

    for the passage,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 4, belongs more correctly under III. B. It is, however, very common in post-class. Lat., esp. in inscriptions—ex consule, ex comite, ex duce, ex equite, ex praefecto, etc.— an ex-consul, etc. (for which, without good MS. authority, the nominatives exconsul, excomes, exdux, etc., are sometimes assumed, in analogy with proconsul, and subvillicus; cf. Schneid. Gram. 1, p. 562, note, and the authors there cited):

    vir excelsus ex quaestore et ex consule Tribonianus,

    Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2, § 9; cf.:

    Pupienus et Balbinus, ambo ex consulibus,

    Capitol. Gord. 22:

    duo ante ipsam aram a Gallicano ex consulibus et Maecenate ex ducibus interempti sunt,

    id. ib.:

    mandabat Domitiano, ex comite largitionum, praefecto, ut, etc.,

    Amm. 14, 7, 9:

    Serenianus ex duce,

    id. 14, 7, 7:

    INLVSTRIS EX PRAEFECTO praeTORIO ET EX PRAEFECTO VRbis,

    Inscr. Orell. 2355 al., v. Inscr. Orell. in Indice, p. 525.—

    And of a period of life: quem si Constans Imperator olim ex adulto jamque maturum audiret, etc.,

    i. e. who had outgrown the period of youth, and was now a man, Amm. 16, 7.—
    B.
    From and after a given time, from... onward, from, since (cf. ab, II. A. 2.):

    bonus volo jam ex hoc die esse,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 10:

    itaque ex eo tempore res esse in vadimonium coepit,

    Cic. Quint. 5 fin.:

    nec vero usquam discedebam, nec a republica deiciebam oculos, ex eo die, quo, etc.,

    id. Phil. 1, 1:

    ex aeterno tempore,

    id. Fin. 1, 6, 17:

    ex hoc die,

    id. Rep. 1, 16:

    motum ex Metello consule civicum tractas,

    from the consulship of Metellus, Hor. C. 2, 1, 1:

    C. Pompeius Diogenes ex Kalendis Juliis cenaculum locat,

    Petr. 38, 10; so usually in forms of hiring; cf. Garaton. Cic. Phil. 2, 39, 100:

    ex ea die ad hanc diem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12 fin.:

    memoria tenent, me ex Kalendis Januariis ad hanc horam invigilasse rei publicae,

    id. Phil. 14, 7, 20.—Esp.: ex quo (sc. tempore), since: [p. 670] octavus annus est, ex quo, etc., Tac. Agr. 33; id. A. 14, 53:

    sextus decimus dies agitur, ex quo,

    id. H. 1, 29:

    sextus mensis est, ex quo,

    Curt. 10, 6, 9; Hor. Ep. 11, 5; so,

    ex eo,

    Tac. A. 12, 7; Suet. Caes. 22:

    ex illo,

    Ov. F. 5, 670; Stat. Silv. 1, 2, 81.—
    C.
    Less freq. in specifying a future date (after which something is to be done), from, after:

    Romae vereor ne ex Kal. Jan. magni tumultus sint,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3:

    hunc judicem ex Kal. Jan. non habemus... ex Kal. Jan. non judicabunt,

    id. Verr. 1, 10:

    ex Idibus Mart.... ex Idibus Mai.,

    id. Att. 5, 21, 9.
    III.
    In other relations, and in gen. where a going out or forth, a coming or springing out of any thing is conceivable.
    A.
    With verbs of taking out, or, in gen., of taking, receiving, deriving (both physically and mentally; so of perceiving, comprehending, inquiring, learning, hoping, etc.), away from, from, out of, of:

    solem e mundo tollere videntur, qui amicitiam e vita tollunt,

    Cic. Lael. 13, 47:

    ex omni populo deligendi potestas,

    id. Agr. 2, 9, 23:

    agro ex hoste capto,

    Liv. 41, 14, 3:

    cui cum liceret majores ex otio fructus capere,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 4:

    ex populo Romano bona accipere,

    Sall. J. 102:

    majorem laetitiam ex desiderio bonorum percepimus, quam ex laetitia improborum dolorem,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 4:

    quaesierat ex me Scipio,

    id. ib. 1, 13:

    ex te requirunt,

    id. ib. 2, 38:

    de quo studeo ex te audire, quid sentias,

    id. ib. 1, 11 fin.; 1, 30; 1, 46; 2, 38; cf.:

    intellexi ex tuis litteris te ex Turannio audisse, etc.,

    id. Att. 6, 9, 3:

    ex eo cum ab ineunte ejus aetate bene speravissem,

    id. Fam. 13, 16 et saep.; cf.:

    ex aliqua re aliquid nominare,

    id. N. D. 2, 20, 51:

    vocare,

    Tac. G. 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 4, 55; Sall. J. 5, 4.—
    B.
    In specifying a multitude from which something is taken, or of which it forms a part, out of, of:

    qui ex civitate in senatum, ex senatu in hoc consilium delecti estis,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 3 fin.:

    e vectoribus sorte ductus,

    id. Rep. 1, 34:

    ecquis est ex tanto populo, qui? etc.,

    id. Rab. Post. 17:

    homo ex numero disertorum postulabat, ut, etc.,

    id. de Or. 1, 37, 168: Q. Fulgentius, ex primo hastato (sc. ordine) legionis XIV., i. e. a soldier of the first division of hastati of the 14 th legion, Caes. B. C. 1, 46;

    v. hastatus: e barbaris ipsis nulli erant maritimi,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 4:

    unus ex illis decemviris,

    id. ib. 2, 37:

    ex omnibus seculis vix tria aut quatuor nominantur paria amicorum,

    id. Lael. 4, 15:

    aliquis ex vobis,

    id. Cael. 3, 7; id. Fam. 13, 1 fin.: id enim ei ex ovo videbatur aurum declarasse;

    reliquum, argentum,

    this of the egg, id. Div. 2, 65:

    quo e collegio (sc. decemvirorum),

    id. Rep. 2, 36:

    virgines ex sacerdotio Vestae,

    Flor. 1, 13, 12:

    alia ex hoc quaestu,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 29 Ruhnk.; cf.:

    fuit eodem ex studio vir eruditus apud patres nostros,

    Cic. Mur. 36; Ov. Am. 2, 5, 54; Sen. Ben. 3, 9; id. Ep. 52, 3:

    qui sibi detulerat ex latronibus suis principatum,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 3:

    est tibi ex his, qui assunt, bella copia,

    id. Rep. 2, 40:

    Batavi non multum ex ripa, sed insulam Rheni amnis colunt,

    Tac. G. 29:

    acerrimum autem ex omnibus nostris sensibus esse sensum videndi,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 357:

    ex tribus istis modis rerum publicarum velim scire quod optimum judices,

    id. Rep. 1, 30; cf. id. ib. 1, 35 et saep.—
    2.
    Sometimes a circumlocution for the subject. gen., of (cf. de):

    has (turres) altitudo puppium ex barbaris navibus superabat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 4:

    album ex ovo cum rosa mixtum,

    Cels. 4, 20:

    ex fraxino frondes, ex leguminibus paleae,

    Col. 7, 3, 21 sq. —
    C.
    To indicate the material of which any thing is made or consists, of:

    fenestrae e viminibus factae,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 6; cf.:

    statua ex aere facta,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21; and:

    ex eo auro buculam curasse faciendam,

    id. Div. 1, 24:

    substramen e palea,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 4:

    pocula ex auro, vas vinarium ex una gemma pergrandi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27:

    monilia e gemmis,

    Suet. Calig. 56:

    farina ex faba,

    Cels. 5, 28:

    potiones ex absinthio,

    id. ib. et saep.:

    Ennius (i. e. statua ejus) constitutus ex marmore,

    Cic. Arch. 9 fin.; cf. id. Ac. 2, 31, 100:

    (homo) qui ex animo constet et corpore caduco et infirmo,

    id. N. D. 1, 35, 98:

    natura concreta ex pluribus naturis,

    id. ib. 3, 14; id. Rep. 1, 45; id. Ac. 1, 2, 6: cum Epicuro autem hoc est plus negotii, quod e duplici genere voluptatis conjunctus est, id. Fin. 2, 14, 44 et saep.—
    D.
    To denote technically the material, out of, i. e. with which any thing to eat or drink, etc., is mixed or prepared (esp. freq. of medical preparations):

    resinam ex melle Aegyptiam,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 28:

    quo pacto ex jure hesterno panem atrum vorent,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 17:

    bibat jejunus ex aqua castoreum,

    Cels. 3, 23:

    aqua ex lauro decocta,

    id. 4, 2; cf.:

    farina tritici ex aceto cocta,

    Plin. 22, 25, 57, § 120:

    pullum hirundinis servatum ex sale,

    Cels. 4, 4:

    nuclei pinei ex melle, panis vel elota alica ex aqua mulsa (danda est),

    id. 4, 7 et saep.—So of the mixing of colors or flavors:

    bacae e viridi rubentes,

    Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127:

    frutex ramosus, bacis e nigro rufis,

    id. ib. §

    132: id solum e rubro lacteum traditur,

    id. 12, 14, 30, § 52:

    e viridi pallens,

    id. 37, 8, 33, § 110:

    apes ex aureolo variae,

    Col. 9, 3, 2:

    sucus ex austero dulcis,

    Plin. 13, 9, 18, § 62; 21, 8, 26, § 50:

    ex dulci acre,

    id. 11, 15, 15, § 39; cf.

    trop.: erat totus ex fraude et mendacio factus,

    Cic. Clu. 26.—
    E.
    To indicate the cause or reason of any thing, from, through, by, by reason of, on account of:

    cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 33:

    ex doctrina nobilis et clarus,

    id. Rab. Post. 9, 23:

    ex vulnere aeger,

    id. Rep. 2, 21; cf.:

    ex renibus laborare,

    id. Tusc. 2, 25:

    ex gravitate loci vulgari morbos,

    Liv. 25, 26:

    ex vino vacillantes, hesterna ex potatione oscitantes,

    Quint. 8, 33, 66:

    gravida e Pamphilo est,

    Ter. And. 1, 3, 11:

    credon' tibi hoc, nunc peperisse hanc e Pamphilo?

    id. ib. 3, 2, 17:

    ex se nati,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 35:

    ex quodam conceptus,

    id. ib. 2, 21:

    ex nimia potentia principum oritur interitus principum,

    id. ib. 1, 44:

    ex hac maxima libertate tyrannis gignitur,

    id. ib. et saep.:

    ex te duplex nos afficit sollicitudo,

    Cic. Brut. 97, 332; cf.:

    quoniam tum ex me doluisti, nunc ut duplicetur tuum ex me gaudium, praestabo,

    id. Fam. 16, 21, 3:

    in spem victoriae adductus ex opportunitate loci,

    Sall. J. 48, 2:

    veritus ex anni tempore et inopia aquae, ne siti conficeretur exercitus,

    id. ib. 50, 1 et saep.:

    ex Transalpinis gentibus triumphare,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 6, 18; id. Off. 2, 8, 28; cf. id. Fam. 3, 10, 1:

    gens Fabia saepe ex opulentissima Etrusca civitate victoriam tulit,

    Liv. 2, 50:

    ex tam propinquis stativis parum tuta frumentatio erat,

    i. e. on account of the proximity of the two camps, Liv. 31, 36:

    qua ex causa cum bellum Romanis Sabini intulissent,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 7:

    hic mihi (credo equidem ex hoc, quod eramus locuti) Africanus se ostendit,

    id. ib. 6, 10:

    quod ex eo sciri potest, quia, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 1, 18 fin.; cf. id. Leg. 1, 15, 43:

    causa... fuit ex eo, quod, etc.,

    id. Phil. 6, 1:

    ex eo fieri, ut, etc.,

    id. Lael. 13, 46:

    ex quo fit, ut, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 43:

    e quo efficitur, non ut, etc.,

    id. Fin. 2, 5, 15 et saep.—Sometimes between two substantives without a verb:

    non minor ex aqua postea quam ab hostibus clades,

    Flor. 4, 10, 8:

    ex nausea vomitus,

    Cels. 4, 5:

    ex hac clade atrox ira,

    Liv. 2, 51, 6:

    metus ex imperatore, contemptio ex barbaris,

    Tac. A. 11, 20:

    ex legato timor,

    id. Agr. 16 et saep.—
    2.
    In partic., to indicate that from which any thing derives its name, from, after, on account of:

    cui postea Africano cognomen ex virtute fuit,

    Sall. J. 5, 4; cf. Flor. 2, 6, 11:

    cui (sc. Tarquinio) cognomen Superbo ex moribus datum,

    id. 1, 7, 1:

    nomen ex vitio positum,

    Ov. F. 2, 601:

    quarum ex disparibus motionibus magnum annum mathematici nominaverunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 20; id. Leg. 1, 8; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 12; Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 123:

    holosteon sine duritia est, herba ex adverso appellata a Graecis,

    id. 27, 10, 65, § 91:

    quam urbem e suo nomine Romam jussit nominari,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 7:

    e nomine (nominibus),

    id. ib. 2, 20; Tac. A. 4, 55; id. G. 2; Just. 15, 4, 8; 20, 5, 9 et saep.—
    F.
    To indicate a transition, i. e. a change, alteration, from one state or condition to another, from, out of:

    si possum tranquillum facere ex irato mihi,

    Plaut. Cist. 3, 21:

    fierent juvenes subito ex infantibus parvis,

    Lucr. 1, 186:

    dii ex hominibus facti,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 10:

    ut exsistat ex rege dominus, ex optimatibus factio, ex populo turba et confusio,

    id. ib. 1, 45:

    nihil est tam miserabile quam ex beato miser,

    id. Part. 17; cf.:

    ex exsule consul,

    id. Manil. 4, 46:

    ex perpetuo annuum placuit, ex singulari duplex,

    Flor. 1, 9, 2: tua virtute nobis Romanos ex amicis amicissimos fecisti, Sall. J. 10:

    ex alto sapore excitati,

    Curt. 7, 11, 18.—
    G.
    Ex (e) re, ex usu or ex injuria, to or for the advantage or injury of any one:

    ex tua re non est, ut ego emoriar,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 102; 104; cf. Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 76: Cervius haec inter vicinus garrit aniles Ex re fabellas, i. e. fitting, suitable, pertinent (= pro commodo, quae cum re proposita conveniant), Hor. S. 2, 6, 78:

    aliquid facere bene et e re publica,

    for the good, the safety of the state, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 25:

    e (not ex) re publica,

    id. ib. 3, 12, 30; 8, 4, 13; id. de Or. 2, 28, 124; id. Fam. 13, 8, 2; Liv. 23, 24; Suet. Caes. 19 et saep.:

    exque re publica,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 38; 5, 13, 36:

    non ex usu nostro est,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 60; Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 10; Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 2; 1, 50 fin.; 5, 6 fin. al.; cf.:

    ex utilitate,

    Plin. Pan. 67, 4; Tac. A. 15, 43:

    ex nullius injuria,

    Liv. 45, 44, 11.—
    H.
    To designate the measure or rule, according to, after, in conformity with which any thing is done:

    (majores) primum jurare EX SVI ANIMI SENTENTIA quemque voluerunt,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 47 fin. (cf. Beier, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108, and the references):

    ex omnium sententia constitutum est, etc.,

    id. Clu. 63, 177; cf.:

    ex senatus sententia,

    id. Fam. 12, 4:

    ex collegii sententia,

    Liv. 4, 53:

    ex amicorum sententia,

    id. 40, 29:

    ex consilii sententia,

    id. 45, 29 et saep.; cf.

    also: ex sententia, i. q. ex voluntate,

    according to one's wish, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 96: Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 32; Cic. Fam. 12, 10, 2; id. Att. 5, 21 al.;

    and, in a like sense: ex mea sententia,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 1; id. Merc. 2, 3, 36:

    ex senatus consulto,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 18; Sall. C. 42 fin.:

    ex edicto, ex decreto,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 56 fin.; id. Quint. 8, 30:

    ex lege,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19; id. Clu. 37, 103; id. Inv. 1, 38, 68: ex jure, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10, 4 (Ann. v. 276 ed. Vahl.); Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Mull.; Cic. Mur. 12, 26; id. de Or. 1, 10, 41:

    ex foedere,

    Liv. 1, 23 et saep.:

    hunccine erat aequum ex illius more, an illum ex hujus vivere?

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 29; so,

    ex more,

    Sall. J. 61, 3; Verg. A. 5, 244; 8, 186; Ov. M. 14, 156; 15, 593; Plin. Ep. 3, 18; Flor. 4, 2, 79 al.; cf.:

    ex consuetudine,

    Cic. Clu. 13, 38; Caes. B. G. 1, 52, 4; 4, 32, 1; Sall. J. 71, 4; Quint. 2, 7, 1 al.:

    quod esse volunt e virtute, id est honeste vivere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 34:

    ex sua libidine moderantur,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 4; cf. Sall. C. 8, 1:

    ut magis ex animo rogare nihil possim,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 8, 3:

    eorum ex ingenio ingenium horum probant,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 42; cf. Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 118; Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A.:

    leges ex utilitate communi, non ex scriptione, quae in litteris est, interpretari,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 38; cf. id. Lael. 6, 21:

    nemo enim illum ex trunco corporis spectabat, sed ex artificio comico aestimabat,

    id. Rosc. Com. 10, 28; cf. Sall. C. 10, 5; Caes. B. G. 3, 20, 1; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2 al.:

    ex tuis verbis meum futurum corium pulcrum praedicas,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 19; cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 17; id. Att. 1, 3:

    nunc quae scribo, scribo ex opinione hominum atque fama,

    id. Fam. 12, 4 fin.:

    scripsit Tiberio, non ut profugus aut supplex, sed ex memoria prioris fortunae,

    Tac. A. 2, 63: quamquam haec quidem res non solum ex domestica est ratione;

    attingit etiam bellicam,

    Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76; cf. id. Quint. 11; 15 et saep.—E re rata, v. ratus.—
    I.
    To form adverbial expressions, such as: ex aequo, ex commodo, ex contrario, ex composito, ex confesso, ex destinato, ex diverso, ex facili, etc., ex affluenti, ex continenti;

    ex improviso, ex inopinato, etc., v. the words aequus, commodus, etc.

    ► Ex placed after its noun: variis ex,

     Lucr.
    2, 791:

    terris ex,

    id. 6, 788:

    quibus e sumus uniter apti,

    id. 3, 839; 5, 949.—E joined with que:

    que sacra quercu,

    Verg. E. 7, 13.
    IV.
    In composition, ex (cf. dis) before vowels and h, and before c, p, q, t (exagito, exeo, exigo, exoro, exuro, exhaurio; excedo, expello, exquiro, extraho); ef (sometimes ec) before f (effero, effluo, effringo; also in good MSS. ecfero, ecfari, ecfodio), elsewhere e (eblandior, educo, egredior, eicio, eligo, emitto, enitor, evado, eveho). A few exceptions are found, viz., in ex: epoto and epotus as well as expotus, and escendo as well as exscensio; in e: exbibo as well as ebibo; exballisto, exbola; exdorsuo; exfututa as well as effutuo; exfibulo; exlex, etc. After ex in compounds s is [p. 671] often elided in MSS. and edd. Both forms are correct, but the best usage and analogy favor the retaining of the s; so, exsaevio, exsanguis, exscensio, exscindo, exscribo, exsculpo, exseco, exsecror, exsequiae, exsequor, exsero, exsicco, exsilio, exsilium, exsisto, exsolvo, exsomnis, exsorbeo, exsors, exspecto, exspes, exspiro, exspolio, exspuo, exsterno, exstimulo, exstinguo, exstirpo, exsto, exstruo, exsudo, exsugo, exsul, exsulto, exsupero, exsurgo, exsuscito, and some others, with their derivv.; cf. Ribbeck, Prol. Verg. p. 445 sq. Only in escendere and escensio is the elision of x before s sustained by preponderant usage; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 766.—
    B.
    Signification.
    1.
    Primarily and most freq. of place, out or forth: exeo, elabor, educo, evado, etc.; and in an upward direction: emineo, effervesco, effero, erigo, exsurgo, exsulto, extollo, everto, etc.—Hence also, trop., out of ( a former nature), as in effeminare, qs. to change out of his own nature into that of a woman: effero, are, to render wild; thus ex comes to denote privation or negation, Engl. un-: exanimare, excusare, enodare, exonerare, effrenare, egelidus, I., elinguis, elumbis, etc.—
    2.
    Throughout, to the end: effervesco, effero, elugeo; so in the neuter verbs which in composition (esp. since the Aug. per.) become active: egredior, enavigo, eno, enitor, excedo, etc.—Hence, thoroughly, utterly, completely: elaudare, emori, enecare, evastare, evincere (but eminari and eminatio are false readings for minari and minatio; q. v.); and hence a simple enhancing of the principal idea: edurus, efferus, elamentabilis, egelidus, exacerbo, exaugeo, excolo, edisco, elaboro, etc. In many compounds, however, of post - Aug. and especially of post-class. Latinity this force of ex is no longer distinct; so in appellations of color: exalbidus, exaluminatus, etc.; so in exabusus, exambire, exancillatus, etc. Vid. Hand Turs. II. Pp. 613-662.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ex

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